Tunisian crochet, also known as Afghan crochet is a beautiful mix of knitting and crocheting. The craft works with an interchangeable Tunisian crochet hook but keeps the loop of stitches on the working hook just like knitting. Alike both crafts of knitting and crochet, this unique subset of crochet works on basic stitches. The stitch names are also the same as knitting and crocheting, Tunisian Knit Stitch, Tunisian Purl Stitch, Tunisian Double crochet, etc. Along with similarities, there are differences, too. As compared to traditional crochet, the fabric is highly textured. You get reversible fabric that has a similar tendency to knitting stockinette’s curling nature. Also, compared to knit and crocheted fabrics, Tunisian is much denser and warmer, ideal for winter projects. So, to learn the strings of the craft you start with mastering the basics.
How to Get Started with Tunisian Crochet
The right crochet hook is the first step to get started with Tunisian crochet. Refer to our beginner's guide to selecting a Tunisian crochet hook. You will need a hook that makes loops with a length similar to a knitting needle as you put the loops of stitches on the hook. It is essential that the crochet hook be light in your hands, smooth to work with and prevent snags. Lantern Moon’s ebony wood interchangeable Tunisian crochet hook is all that and more. The liquid-silk finish makes stitching a dream come true. Plus, you get standard sizes and cord lengths according to your projects. If you are keen on exploring the craft, the Bequest Set of interchangeable Tunisian crochet hooks has multiple sizes and accessories packed in a handy case of khadi-silk.
For yarn, choose according to the hook size. For practice, choose from your yarn stash. For projects if you are following a pattern, you will have all relevant information.
Fundamental Tunisian Crochet Stitches
Let's explore the three fundamental Tunisian crochet stitches that form the foundation for countless projects. With time, expand your repertoire but for beginner projects, the knowledge of these is sufficient. It is important to understand that Tunisian crochet stitches are worked over two rows. First, you have a foundation- the forward pass, where you make loops on your hook. Second, in the return pass you work the loops on your hook and create the fabric. But, like traditional crochet, you start with a chain with additional stitches for the turning chain. All stitches follow the 2-row step.
Tunisian Simple Stitch (TSS)
The foundation of Tunisian crochet, Tunisian Simple Stitch is easy to work even for beginners. The versatile stitch pattern works for many projects, such as a dishcloth, coaster, blankets, etc.
Steps to work TSS
Make a chain of 20+1 stitches.
Work the Forward Pass
1st Step- Insert your Tunisian crochet hook through the vertical bar stitch of the first loop.
2nd Step -Yarn over and pull up a loop, keeping the loop on your hook. Continue this process for each loop on your hook, working from right to left.
Work the Return Pass
3rd Step - Yarn over and pull through one loop on your hook.
4th Step- Yarn over and pull through two loops at a time until you reach the end of the row.
Tunisian Knit Stitch (TKS)
The Tunisian Knit Stitch (Tks) is a beginner friendly stitch pattern. Resembling its knitting counterpart, stockinette stitch the fabric made also shares its beautiful curl. The tenddnecy to curl works beautifully for some projects while it can be balanced with blocking or an additional row of TSS.
Steps to work TKS
Make a chain of 20+1 stitches for practice or as mentioned in a pattern.
Work the Forward Pass
1st Step - Insert the hook between the front vertical bar to the back.
2nd Step - Yarn over, pull up a loop, leave the loop on the hook, and continue across the row.
Work the Return Pass
The return pass for Tks is the same as for the Tunisian Simple Stitch (TSS).
3rd Step - Yarn over and pull through one loop on your hook.
4th Step- Yarn over and pull through two loops at a time until you reach the end of the row.
Tunisian Purl Stitch (TPS)
A little challenging, the Tunisian Purl Stitch also takes inspiration from knitting. Resembling the knitted Garter stitch, this Tunisian crochet stitch works for a wide range of projects. It is beautifully textured and reversible, perfect for many designs.
Steps to work TKS
Make a chain of 20+1 stitches for practice or as mentioned in a pattern.
Work the Forward Pass
1st Step – Make sure that the yarn should be placed in front of your work. Skip the first vertical bar and insert the Tunisian hook right-to-left under the next vertical bar.
2nd Step- Bring the yarn behind your piece of work. Yarn over, and pull up a loop in each stitch.
Work the Return Pass
3rd Step - Yarn over and pull through two loops.
4th Step - Repeat the 3rd step till the end of the row.
With these three basic stitch patterns get ready to Tunisian crochet.
